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Influence of the intergonial distance on image distortion in panoramic radiographs

Identifieur interne : 003201 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003200; suivant : 003202

Influence of the intergonial distance on image distortion in panoramic radiographs

Auteurs : Dbs Ladeira [Brésil] ; Ad Cruz [Brésil] ; Sm Almeida [Brésil] ; Fn B Scolo [Brésil]

Source :

Dentomaxillofacial Radiology [ 0250-832X ] ; 2012.

RBID : PMC:3520349

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the intergonial distance during the formation of panoramic radiographic images by means of horizontal and vertical measurements.

Methods

30 macerated mandibles were categorized into 3 different groups (n = 10) according to their intergonial distances as follows: G1, mean distance 8.2 cm, G2, mean distance 9.0 cm and G3, mean distance 9.6 cm. Three metal spheres 0.198 cm in diameter and placed at an incline using an isosceles triangle were separately placed over the internal and external surfaces of the mandibles before radiographic exposure for the purpose of taking the horizontal and vertical measurements. The occlusal planes of the mandibles were horizontally placed on the chin rest of the panoramic machine Orthopantomograph® OP 100 (Instrumentarium Imaging, Tuusula, Finland) and were then radiographed. In the panoramic radiographs, an expert radiologist measured the distances between the metal spheres in the horizontal and vertical directions using a digital caliper. The data were tabled and statistically analysed by Student's t-test and analysis of variance with Tukey post-test (α = 0.05).

Results

In all three groups magnification of the distances between spheres was observed when compared with the real distance in both horizontal and vertical measurements (p < 0.05). Differences in both horizontal and vertical measurements were observed between the different regions (p < 0.05), however there were no differences between groups in the same region (p > 0.05). Differences between horizontal and vertical measurements were observed in different regions in all evaluated groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The intergonial distance is a factor that had no influence on image formation in the panoramic radiograph.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3520349

DOI: 10.1259/dmfr/59761876
PubMed: 22282504
PubMed Central: 3520349

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the intergonial distance during the formation of panoramic radiographic images by means of horizontal and vertical measurements.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>30 macerated mandibles were categorized into 3 different groups (<italic>n</italic>
 = 10) according to their intergonial distances as follows: G1, mean distance 8.2 cm, G2, mean distance 9.0 cm and G3, mean distance 9.6 cm. Three metal spheres 0.198 cm in diameter and placed at an incline using an isosceles triangle were separately placed over the internal and external surfaces of the mandibles before radiographic exposure for the purpose of taking the horizontal and vertical measurements. The occlusal planes of the mandibles were horizontally placed on the chin rest of the panoramic machine Orthopantomograph® OP 100 (Instrumentarium Imaging, Tuusula, Finland) and were then radiographed. In the panoramic radiographs, an expert radiologist measured the distances between the metal spheres in the horizontal and vertical directions using a digital caliper. The data were tabled and statistically analysed by Student's <italic>t</italic>
-test and analysis of variance with Tukey post-test (α = 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>In all three groups magnification of the distances between spheres was observed when compared with the real distance in both horizontal and vertical measurements (<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05). Differences in both horizontal and vertical measurements were observed between the different regions (<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05), however there were no differences between groups in the same region (<italic>p</italic>
 > 0.05). Differences between horizontal and vertical measurements were observed in different regions in all evaluated groups (<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The intergonial distance is a factor that had no influence on image formation in the panoramic radiograph.</p>
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Influence of the intergonial distance on image distortion in panoramic radiographs

Influence of the intergonial distance on image distortion in panoramic radiographs

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Abstract

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